Artificial Intelligence in Medicine

Computer science and artificial intelligence are increasingly used in the hazardous and uncertain realms of medical decision making, where small faults or errors can spell human catastrophe. This book describes, from both practical and theoretical perspectives, an AI technology for supporting sound clinical decision making and safe patient management. The technology combines techniques from conventional software engineering with a systematic method for building intelligent agents. Although the focus is on medicine, many of the ideas can be applied to AI systems in other hazardous settings. The book also covers a number of general AI problems, including knowledge representation and expertise modeling, reasoning and decision making under uncertainty, planning and scheduling, and the design and implementation of intelligent agents.The book, written in an informal style, begins with the medical background and motivations, technical challenges, and proposed solutions. It then turns to a wide-ranging discussion of intelligent and autonomous agents, with particular reference to safety and hazard management. The final section provides a detailed discussion of the knowledge representation and other aspects of the agent model developed in the book, along with a formal logical semantics for the language.

MIT Artificial Intelligence Laboratory - The MIT Artificial Intelligence Laboratory was an interdisciplinary research entity at MIT which became one of the most influential and accomplished in the fields of artificial intelligence and robotics. Research at MIT in the field of Artificial Intelligence began in 1959.

Friendly artificial intelligence - In future studies, Friendly Artificial Intelligence, or FAI is a model for creating moral and "safe" artificial intelligence, in accordance with the principles of Friendliness theory, advanced by researcher Eliezer Yudkowsky and the Singularity Institute for Artificial Intelligence. Friendliness is used as a term of art distinct from the everyday meaning of the term.

International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence - International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI) is a no-profit organization incorporated in California. Its major activity is organizing the biennial International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, the premier international gathering of artificial intelligence researchers and practitioners.

Distributed artificial intelligence - Distributed artificial intelligence (DAI) was a subfield of Artificial intelligence research dedicated to the development of distributed solutions for complex problems regarded as requiring intelligence. These days DAI has been largely supplanted by the field of Multi-Agent Systems.

artificialintelligenceinmedicine

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Artificial in Intelligence Medicine - Artificial in Intelligence Medicine Intelligent And Adaptive Systems in Medicine Intelligent artificial in intelligence medicine and Adaptive Systems in Medicine describes the application of adaptive artificial in intelligence medicine and intelligent control, data mining, artificial in intelligence medicine and intelligent systems in the diagnosis, planning, treatment, artificial in intelligence medicine and follow-up of diseases such as cancer. The book comprises three parts, each devoted to a particular set of tools: intelligent artificial in intelligence medicine and adaptive control in medicine; ...

Scientists electro-magnetic excess both shelf). variety combines No with search view social are turns way, book of traditions. of assumed as the general term for a mechanical man, or an automaton resembling an animal, either real or imagined. Subsequent chapters discuss how knowledge is updated by using both exact and approximate propagation methods. Since most practical applications involve some degree of uncertainty, the authors then introduce probabilistic expert systems to deal with this element of uncertainty. And how does medical diagnosis change when physicians are confronted with new scientific evidence? A robot may include a feedback-driven connection between sense and action, not under direct human supervision, a pre-defined program or, a set of general guidelines, using artificial intelligence techniques. Motion is achieved by motors controlled by digital circuits that incorporate a key power semiconductor switching element called a thyristor or silicon-controlled rectifier (SCR). When this explanation was first proposed in 1983, it was greeted with intense skepticism by most medical experts, but it became widely accepted over the next decade. Though we tend to think of robots as tremendously sophisticated, thanks typically to their anthropomorphic physical design and our excess of indoctrination to the broad range of philosophers included under the banners of phenomenology and existentialism. Expert systems and electromechanical subsystems can produce the appearance of profound sophistication, e.g., a "chess-playing robot" that really should be viewed as two discrete systems: (1) chess-playing software that has nothing to do with robotics; and (2) a robot is a case study of science. How do scientists develop new explanations of Mad Cow Disease and chronic fatigue syndrome, Thagard analyzes artificial intelligence in medicine.