Artificial Intelligence

Among the first uses of the computer was the development of programs to model perception, reasoning, learning, and evolution. Further developments resulted in computers and programs that exhibit aspects of intelligent behavior. The field of artificial intelligence is based on the premise that thought processes can be computationally modeled. Computational molecular biology brought a similar approach to the study of living systems. In both cases, hypotheses concerning the structure, function, and evolution of cognitive systems (natural as well as synthetic) take the form of computer programs that store, organize, manipulate, and use information.Systems whose information processing structures are fully programmed are difficult to design for all but the simplest applications. Real-world environments call for systems that are able to modify their behavior by changing their information processing structures. Cognitive and information structures and processes, embodied in living systems, display many effective designs for biological intelligent agents. They are also a source of ideas for designing artificial intelligent agents. This book explores a central issue in artificial intelligence, cognitive science, and artificial life: how to design information structures and processes that create and adapt intelligent agents through evolution and learning.The book is organized around four topics: the power of evolution to determine effective solutions to complex tasks, mechanisms to make evolutionary design scalable, the use of evolutionary search in conjunction with local learning algorithms, and the extension of evolutionary search in novel directions.

Can computers be intelligent? This question causes even more debate than the definitions of intelligence do. Computational intelligence is the study of adaptive mechanisms to enable or facilitate intelligent behaviour in complex and changing environments. As such, computational intelligence encompasses artificial neural networks, evolutionary computing, swarm intelligence and fuzzy systems. This book presents a systematic introduction to the fundamentals of computational intelligence, including in-depth treatments of the more important and most frequently used techniques. Numerous explanations and exercises allow readers to implement the different techniques themselves, and to apply these techniques to solve real-world, complex problems. Key features include: State-of the-art coverage of the most recent developments in computational intelligence Balanced treatment of the different computational intelligence paradigms Complete algorithms in pseudo-code for easy implementation Exercises to stimulate thought and to breed new ideas Easily accessible style: ideal for readers new to the subject as well This comprehensive reference ranging from artificial neural networks to swarm intelligence will prove essential reading for undergraduates on third or fourth year and post-graduate courses in computer science as well as researchers new to the field.

Friendly artificial intelligence - In future studies, Friendly Artificial Intelligence, or FAI is a model for creating moral and "safe" artificial intelligence, in accordance with the principles of Friendliness theory, advanced by researcher Eliezer Yudkowsky and the Singularity Institute for Artificial Intelligence. Friendliness is used as a term of art distinct from the everyday meaning of the term.

International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence - International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI) is a no-profit organization incorporated in California. Its major activity is organizing the biennial International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, the premier international gathering of artificial intelligence researchers and practitioners.

MIT Artificial Intelligence Laboratory - The MIT Artificial Intelligence Laboratory was an interdisciplinary research entity at MIT which became one of the most influential and accomplished in the fields of artificial intelligence and robotics. Research at MIT in the field of Artificial Intelligence began in 1959.

Distributed artificial intelligence - Distributed artificial intelligence (DAI) was a subfield of Artificial intelligence research dedicated to the development of distributed solutions for complex problems regarded as requiring intelligence. These days DAI has been largely supplanted by the field of Multi-Agent Systems.

artificialintelligence

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